Monthly heartworm preventative pills also typically contain dewormer for hookworms. Treatment for the adult hookworm involves an oral or injectable dewormer while also addressing any clinical disease. For this reason multiple deworming treatments are recommended for puppies and kittens regardless of fecal results. In the very young however life-threatening disease from the adult hookworm may develop before eggs are seen on a fecal examination.
cockroaches, rodents, birds) that have ingested hookworm larva thus becoming infected themselves.Ī microscopic examination of fecal matter will typically demonstrate hookworm eggs as the adult female can produce 20,000 eggs daily. Finally, an animal may ingest another animal (ex. Hookworm eggs that have matured into larva in the stool can also infect animals or people by penetrating the skin. This is why it is very common for newborns to have parasites in spite of the mother having been dewormed. Pregnancy hormones then awaken the dormant larva releasing them into the bloodstream to be passed on to the fetus or baby. The lifecycle of the hookworm allows it to “hibernate” in the adult female’s muscle tissue. In dogs, hookworms can be transmitted from mother to baby via the placenta during pregnancy or nursing after delivery. When another dog or cat swallows these eggs they travel to the intestine and after several stages of development attach to the intestinal wall causing disease. Eggs are shed in fecal matter and become infective larva. Hookworm disease can be transmitted in several different ways. In some cases the hookworm migrates through the lung before ending up in the small intestine, thus leading to a cough or respiratory signs.
#Sings of hookworms in humans skin
For animals infected via the skin itching may be the primary symptom. Anemia from blood loss is typically the most dangerous aspect of hookworm infection for puppies and kittens. What are the signs of hookworm infection?Īnimals that test positive for hookworm may have no symptoms, be critically ill, anemic, or present with profuse diarrhea. There are several different species of hookworms that infect dogs, cats, and humans. The adult hookworm is only 1/8” in length but has six teeth and a voracious appetite for the blood it ingests after “hooking” onto the intestinal wall.
Hookworm is a parasite or worm found in the small intestine.
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